Buying a Used Car: If you’re thinking about buying a used car, you probably have one big concern: “Is this car really as good as it looks?” It’s a smart question—and one that can save you thousands of pounds. Thankfully, the DVLA offers free online tools that make it incredibly easy to check a vehicle’s MOT history, tax status, mileage records, safety recalls, and more. All you need is the car’s registration number.
When it comes to buying second-hand vehicles, knowledge is power. The DVLA’s resources give you a detailed look into a car’s background, helping you spot red flags, avoid scams, and make confident, informed decisions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll show you exactly how to use these tools, provide expert advice, and share real-world examples to make your car-buying journey easier and safer.
Buying a Used Car?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Tool Name | DVLA Vehicle Checker |
| Key Features | Check MOT history, tax status, vehicle specs, mileage, recalls |
| Official Website | DVLA website |
| Cost | Free |
| Required Info | Car registration number (number plate) |
| Why It Matters | Confirms legality, maintenance, and roadworthiness of a used car |
| Stats | Over 7.9 million used cars sold in the UK annually; 30% have unresolved MOT issues |
Why Checking a Used Car Before You Buy Is So Important
Buying a used car is often a smart financial decision, offering excellent value compared to buying brand new. However, it comes with its own set of risks. Many used cars are sold with undisclosed issues, ranging from mechanical problems to outstanding finance agreements. Without proper checks, you could unknowingly buy a car that is unsafe, illegally taxed, or even stolen.
Without due diligence, your dream car could quickly turn into a financial nightmare. That’s why it’s critical to inspect every aspect of the vehicle’s history.
How to Use the DVLA Vehicle Checker
Step 1: Visit the DVLA Official Site
Search for the DVLA vehicle checker using your preferred browser. Always ensure you’re using the official government site.
Step 2: Enter the Registration Number
Input the vehicle’s number plate exactly as it appears. You’ll see basic details including:
- Make and model
- Year of manufacture
- Engine size
- Fuel type
- Tax and MOT status
- CO₂ emissions rating
Step 3: Check MOT History
Use the MOT history checker to review:
- Past MOT results
- Reasons for failures
- Mileage per year
- Advisory notices
Step 4: Review Recall Notices
Check if the vehicle has unresolved recalls, which could include problems with the brakes, airbags, or engine.
Additional Tool: DVLA Used Car Buying Checklist
The DVLA offers a printed checklist that covers:
- Questions to ask the seller
- Documents to verify
- Steps to take after buying the car
Bringing a physical checklist with you to a viewing can help you stay organised and avoid missing key steps.
Red Flags to Watch Out For
1. Mileage Inconsistencies
Sudden changes in mileage from year to year could indicate tampering.
2. Repeat MOT Advisories
Multiple unresolved advisories show a pattern of neglect or poor maintenance.
3. Expired Tax or MOT
A vehicle with expired documents isn’t legally allowed on the road and could mean added costs for you.
4. Declared Off-Road (SORN)
If a car was off the road for long periods, mechanical issues may have developed from lack of use.
5. Unresolved Safety Recalls
These can pose serious risks. Ensure all manufacturer recalls have been resolved before purchase.
Costs of Common Repairs After Buying a Faulty Used Car
| Fault | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Brake Pads & Discs | £150–£300 |
| Timing Belt Replacement | £350–£600 |
| Clutch Repair | £400–£900 |
| Suspension Repairs | £250–£500 |
| Engine Oil Leak Repair | £150–£400 |
| Windscreen Replacement | £250–£500 |
Skipping checks could cost you hundreds—or even thousands—within weeks of purchase.
DVLA vs Paid Vehicle Checks – Which Is Better?
| Feature | DVLA Check | Paid Check |
|---|---|---|
| MOT History | YES | YES |
| Tax Status | YES | YES |
| Finance Status | NO | YES |
| Insurance Write-offs | NO | YES |
| Theft Reports | NO | YES |
| Ownership History | NO | YES |
| Cost | Free | Paid |
Start with the DVLA. If you’re serious about the purchase, consider investing in a paid check for complete peace of mind.
Common Scams to Avoid When Buying a Used Car
Clocking
Altering the odometer to reduce mileage. Always check MOT history for consistency.
Cloning
Using plates from a legitimate car on a stolen one. Confirm VIN and V5C details match.
Fake Log Books
Some sellers use forged documents. Look for official security features on the V5C.
Deposit Scams
Avoid sending money before seeing the car. Use secure and traceable payment methods.
Legal Responsibilities of Used Car Buyers
- Tax the Car Before Driving
The car must be taxed before it’s driven on public roads. - Ensure It Has a Valid MOT
A car without an MOT must be towed or transported until tested. - Register as the New Keeper
The seller should notify DVLA of the sale, and you’ll receive the new V5C logbook. - Insure the Vehicle Immediately
You must have valid insurance the moment you drive the car away.
Real-Life Example: A £1,200 Mistake Avoided
Emma found a well-priced Vauxhall Corsa that seemed like a great deal. But when she checked its MOT history, it had recently failed for multiple serious defects. The seller couldn’t show evidence of repairs or a new MOT certificate. Emma wisely walked away, avoiding potential repairs that could have cost her over £1,200.
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FAQs about Buying a Used Car?
Q: Is the DVLA vehicle check free?
Yes, it’s completely free and accessible online to anyone.
Q: Can I check any car’s status before buying?
Yes, as long as you have the number plate, you can access its public records.
Q: Does it tell me if the car is stolen or written off?
No. You would need a paid vehicle history check for that information.
Q: Can I use these tools for motorcycles or vans?
Yes, they work for all UK-registered vehicles including cars, vans, and motorbikes.
Q: How up-to-date is the information?
The data is regularly updated, typically within 24 hours of changes being reported.
